Primary Research


This page outlines my findings from the research experiment I conducted for the IMRaD.


Survey:


Figure 1.

Gum Chewing Habits

Note. A chart outlining the gum chewing habits of respondents.


Figure 2.

Gum Flavor Preferences

Note. A chart outlining the gum flavor preferences of respondents.


Figure 3.

Note. A chart outlining the beliefs of respondents on whether or not they think gum affects memory.


When asked: “How do you think chewing gum benefits/harms your memory?”

  • “Increases focus, plus a little sugar for energy!”
  • “Assists in keeping me focused on the task I am doing without getting distracted.”
  • “It could help you recall certain information.”
  • “One way it can benefit is that you might associate chewing gum with the exam.”
  • “Dopamine levels going up from the chewing”
  • “Destroys my teeth. But the flavor may trigger a memory cue.”
  • “I think it benefits because it takes away the need to [fidget] in my mind allowing me to focus more on studying.”
  • “Sometimes the noise distracts me”
  • “I have never tried it before but I think by chewing gum, your brain connects the learning to that action and helps you retain information better”

Experiment:


Table 1.

Gum and the Impact It Has on Studying

Note. A table outlining the average scores for words recalled and alertness, as well as their respective standard deviations.


Table 2.

Single Factor ANOVA for Finding Statistical Significance Among Gum Conditions

Note. A table outlining the results of a single-factor ANOVA test run on Control*, GWS**, and GDT*** gum conditions.


Table 3.

Paired t-Test for Alertness Scores in Gum While Studying Group 

Note. A table outlining the results of a paired t-test run on the GWS gum condition’s pre- and post-alertness test results.


*Control group: No gum was chewed during the entire process.

**GWS group: “Gum While Studying”

***GDT group: “Gum During Testing/Recall”

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